These Sapta Swaras are believed to have originated from “Dumru” (Musical Instrument) of Lord Shiva. Indeed, instrumentals are, today, more important than ever in reaching out to “modern/post-modern” youth who are alienated from their roots. AAKASHA VEENA 7. Some are of course established expert performers in Carnatic Classical or Hindustani. Its flow is that of a simple pentatonic raga. [2, 106] While the voice is the most personal of musical instruments, Classical Indic music hosts a panoply of percussion, strings, and woodwinds alike. MALLARI 36. Specific names include Annamaya, Thyagaraja, Narayana Theertha, and of course, the recently deceased Dr. Mangalampalli Balamurali Krishna (who will be sorely missed). The first speed is rendering one note per unit of the tala. He went back to his hermitage and pondered over the possibility of producing musical instruments incorporating these sounds. The great King Bhoja was a sishya of Sarada and Skanda alike. This is because they are used to measure time in a musical session. You are the queen ("raani") of the omniscient. Tanpura. [1, 97], Laya Instruments: Mridangam (Avanatta), Thavul (Avanatta), Keethu (Thatha), Moorsing (Ghana), Kanjira (Avanatta), Ghatam (Mud pot), Jalar (Gana-Bronze)” [1,97]. Note : Examination for 3rd years syllabus will be conducted at the end of the April-May. It will require some effort from current connoisseurs and some adjustment from traditionalists. It is commonly used as a supporting instrument for a melody. He sough the assistance of viSvakarma, the celestial architect, and constructed various drums including mridanga, paNava and dardura.”[2, 111], Maharishi Svaati then created the various instruments and crafted them with strings, wood, and iron. While the current form is traced to The Thanjavur Nayak court, it is in fact more ancient. The veena is most often constructed in 3 parts. RAVANA HASTAM 25. Grade 1 -Online Carnatic Grade Exam(Vocal,Violin,Veena,Flute,Keyboard) - An Online Course - Find course details, schedule, fees, reviews of Grade 1 -Online Carnatic Grade Exam(Vocal,Violin,Veena,Flute,Keyboard). Mohana Veena-Considered to alternately be a modification of the Sarod and guitar. Carnatic music was written to be sung, but the voice acts as an instrument, recreating, in a way, the sound of the veena—a stringed instrument typically used in Indian classical music, which you might compare to the sound and effect of a slide guitar. A flute player must be physically strong, steady and must have long breath” [2,115] And yet, despite these demands, Veena players (and vamsee players for that matter) have run the gamut. It is a treasure. VICHITRAKA 29. Nevertheless, the Veena obviously has a far greater antiquity (and variety). Brand new Veena that we bought from India. BANA VEENA 12. Spent a fortune for this beautiful instrument and shipping from India. The Veena in particular can be played with three different techniques: tattva, anugatha, and oogha. These are commonly called cymbals and referred to as thaala (within the tradition). Each composition is set with specific notes and beats, but performers improvise extensively. The latter are said to represent Iccha Shakti, Jnana Shakti, and Kriya Shakti. Indian Classical music has two categories, Hindustani music, and Carnatic music. Veena is the Divine Instrument. BHOJA VEENA, 16. Furthermore, the way the notes are shown on paper differ. September 20, 2018support by contributing to the efforts of KeyLessOnline.com, Interested in learning keyboard? Shruti helps to tune your instruments or voice to accurate Carnatic swarams. Carnatic songs include - Geetham, Swarajathi, Varnam and Krithi. But these have been isolated. Perhaps the best service stalwarts of Carnatic can do today is to encourage the reintroduction of the veena as the mainstay in katcheris, and even in less formal performances. In Sanskrit, all these Sapt - stream 35 carnatic playlists including indian, classical, and indian classical music from your desktop or mobile device. Shanmukhapriya School of Music. PARIVAADI, 35. The strings themselves are usually brass. If that is the case, manufacture of the veena is another type of yoga as well. Just like the 24 frets of the Veena, human back bone has 24 divisions. Here are some of its many types. BHUJANGA VEENA 15. It is a familiar song, and you will instantly get an idea of how Carnatic music approaches a melody. Singing along with veena is a form of Naada yoga (Yoga of Sound). [3,8], https://www.scribd.com/document/305207642/Veena-the-Divine-Instrument, http://www.jayanthikumaresh.com/about-the-veena/, http://www.firstpost.com/living/thanjavur-veena-to-be-first-indian-instrument-to-get-made-in-thanjavur-tag-545793.html, Carnatic Classical Instruments: Nadasvaram, Excerpt: Ashtama Skandha of Potana’s Bhagavata Purana II, Excerpt: Ashtama Skandha of Potana’s Bhagavata Purana, Top 10 Reasons why Kshana Kshanam is the Greatest Telugu Movie of All Time, New Year’s Resolutions from an Andhra Bidda. October 17, 2018Message me from KeyLessOnline facebook page, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License. Incipient steps must be taken to restore our National Instrument to its rightful place. These of course, are sacred figures from our Puranas. And yet, he conquered Bharatavarsha with vaana (bow) in one hand and veena (lute) in the other. Although there are numerous variations of the veena, the structure is generally the same. AUDUMBARAM 40. Vichitra Veena-Commonly used in the Hindustani style of music. Veena (Carnatic Classical) Vol. September 26, 2016Like the facebook page to get notified on new song posts, KeyLess Online Twitter Feed He composed many krithis featuring the veena. GHOSHAVATI. ready. Listen to all songs in high quality & download Gayathri Again - Carnatic Veena songs … One who plays the veena is referred to as a vainika. Ghana (metal) instruments are generally made out of bronze. They may very depending on region and taste. Comes with a box(see pictures). Symbols with underscore such as S, R, G, M, P, D, N indicate lower notes. November 2, 2016Follow twitter handle @keylessonline to get notified on new song posts, DONATE to KeyLess Online This album is composed by Jayadev. Even if you know nothing of Carnatic music, listen to S. Balachander’s rendition of Raghupati Raghava on YouTube. The Veena is verily the classical of all classical Indian instruments. 1.10.2. VIPANCHIKA 33. Carnatic Music: Keywords: N. Ananthanarayanan, Ms. Anjani and Kumari Veena Venkatramani: Description: This is the recording of Veena recital by Shri N. Ananthanarayanan and Ms. Anjani and Kumari Veena Venkatramani. From Lord Shiva and the Rudra Veena to APJ Abdul Kalam and the Sarasvathi Veena, this instrument has captured the imagination of ancient and modern India alike. The body of the instrument is made of single block of wood, there are 24 frets made of brass set on the fret board by wax. Perhaps most celebrated of all, is the famed Emperor Samudra Gupta. A contemporary Carnatic music concert (called a kutcheri) usually lasts about three hours, and comprises a number of varied compositions. The Rudra veena and the Sarasvathi veena (in its most popular measurement) may indeed be difficult to transport (as part of a troupe) for our peregrinatious performers of the post-modern period. Tritantri Veena-It is often said that the Sitar is merely a renamed and re-tuned Tritantri. The Veena, of course is most identified with two deities in the Hindu pantheon. It is one of three main vaadyaas first mentioned in Vedic literature, notably the Rig and Sama Vedas. Indeed, there is a veena for every occasion. VALI 28. Sing or Play and this app will instantly show the swaram and your accuracy. “. The future of the veena is at a crossroads. To restore Rudra’s vaadya to its proper place will require not only comprehensive and cooperative efforts across a state or many states, but also some tough decisions about current musical accompaniment. New Delhi: IBS books. Sitar is mostly used for Hindustani music whereas Veena is extensively used in Carnatic music. Nevertheless, a suitable veena should be decided upon and encouraged to take the place of violin. SWAYAMBHOO VEENA 14. It is played with a plectrum. Speeds in Carnatic music: In carnatic music, speed is relative. BRAHMA VEENA 3. Siddhartha Gautama-“The Buddha reinforced his teachings with music from his Veena known as Parivadhini. In anugata, the instrument is played to follow the tempo of the song. of a particular song. Raga Classification, Janaka, Janya ragas; Audava, Shadava, Sampoorna ragas, Upanga, Bhashanga ragas, scheme of 72 melakartas, vivadi melas. They did much in times of yore to develop that art (gaanakalaa) and contributed a special raga called Andhree after their own name to the series of musical notes. It was frequently given as a gift, and as most of the pre-modern varieties, was often gilded. Online, everywhere. GANDHARVA VEENA 11. In Carnatic, the notes are written straight across with the first letter of the Swara, or the short form of it. brings out with all lyrical beauty and brilliance about the importance of this. This is essential because this person will correct your mistakes and set a good example to follow. This page helps you to find out the notes from the Melam number or name and shows them on a keyboard and veena sketches. “Depending on the number of quartertones, the notes of this instrument are of three varieties—dvika or two, trike or three and catushka or four. In this section I try to present the carnatic music notation for few phrases of Telugu movie songs. This is sourced from Tanjore region. This was a key factor in the development of the system of 72 melakarta ragas.” [6] He is considered the originator of the Sarasvathi Veena in its current form. It is time to restore the traditional place of one of Indian Music’s most magnificent contributions: The Veena. A soft black coal powder is used to give it colour. Lyrics to South Indian carnatic songs and bhajans by various composers in a variety of languages. KAILASA VEENA 4. The 2nd speed is exactly double of this, i.e. s in two octaves (24). As such has two variations. When you have a basic understanding of the notes of Carnatic, it will help you sing better. His successors in turn would follow in his footsteps as vainika-gayakas. Not only should instrumentals be promoted but even fusion efforts given due credit. Indeed, Classical Indic Taste has been pushed aside for parvenus. To date, Andhra Cultural Portal has focused primarily on the many brilliant Andhra Composers and singers. KUMBHAKA 32. Sarasvathi herself would expect nothing less for her namesake. The violin is a beautiful instrument, and credit to the European classical tradition for evolving it. There are several variations of the veena, which in its South Indian form is a member of the lute family. The fret board is hollow, and generally includes 24 brass frets. If this notation is missing, Equal Tempered Western scale will be used. KOLAASHTI 37. Though made from a single piece of jackfruit wood (called panasa), it consists of a head, a neck, and a resonator. They can be played by the hand or small sticks.” [1, 97] These drums are usually hollow instruments with leather coverings on one or both sides.Silt and wheat/barley flour are used to fill in order to ensure consonance with the main note. In fact, it historically had a golden age under the Rajas of Bobbili, and the instrument was a serious one for musical performances in the small kingdom. Instruments such as the Veena fall into this category. [25] It specifies rules for movements up (aarohanam) and down (avarohanam), the scale of which notes should figure more and which notes should be used more sparingly, which notes may be sung with gamaka (ornamentation), which phrases should be … The concept of seven notes in essence is a common factor in both types of music though. Some will try to place it in the Bilavala Thāt while it has many properties and flows of the Kalyan Thāt. 2016, http://www.thehindu.com/chennai-margazhi-season/nirmala-rajasekars-mission-is-to-keep-the-veena-flag-flying-across-the-globe/article6735447.ece?widget-art=four-rel, http://www.forbesindia.com/article/recliner/the-last-notes-of-the-thanjavur-veena/32670/1, http://www.gklokam.com/2015/10/important-instrument-player-exams.html, Divekar, Hindraj. 2008, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/Melody-of-Bobbili-Veena-dying-out/articleshow/47451422.cms, We welcome any feedback, questions or comments. In fact, Palkurki Somanatha, famed Telugu Poet of the Kakatiya era,  in his poem Panditharaadhya Charitramu gives us 41 [6]: 1. Seven chapters (28-34) of the Natya Sastra deal with music. TRINARI VEENA 18. Ghoshavathee Veena-Thought to be the predecessor to the comparatively recent Vichitra Veena. Veena (Carnatic Classical) Vol. #N1 stands for Just Intonation Carnatic scale of 12 notes. The best veenas are made from a single block of wood, typically jackwood. The same are respectively known as ardhamukta or half open, kampamaana or pulsating, and vyakta mukta or fully open.”[2,110-111]. VEENA SARASWATI CARNATIC MUSIC. He whose shadows cast their sway from Valhika to Varanasi and Kashmir to Kanyakumari was undoubtedly a most masculine of royals. [3,4]. The famed divine drum dundubhi, along with others such as the tripushkara (mridanga, paNava and dardura) which are major instruments,  as well as the jhallari and paTahi (minor instruments) are mentioned. Has 6 karanas (roopa, pratikrita, pratibheed, roopa sesha, oogha and pratisushka). “Veena is of two kinds – Deiveeka Veena and Maanushi Veena (Man made Veena). The course is made up of 5 modules that focuses on the teaching the students to play the fundamentals of carnatic music upto the Geetham and Swarajathis level on the veena. Moving on into the medieval period, we find many accomplished performers and even rulers. Brahma Veena-The Veena of Lord Brahma, which helps facilitate his creation of the universe. The fret board is about 2 ½ feet long. The 24 frets get their importance by the nada produced from them. How perfect is your singing or playing of swara sthanas? Struck by her beauty, the Rudra Veena was the result of the saundharya of this most Divine of muses. Bobbili Veena-Today seen more as a toy than an august instrument of music, the Bobbili veena has nonetheless carved out its own name in the world of crafts. It is measured as the number of notes per beat of the tala, rather than the number of notes per second or minute. While their inclusion shows the versatility of Carnatic,  these are not traditional, and thus, are not considered for the purposes of this collection of articles. Swaras are being said to have occurred from the sounds of animals and birds. Kanakaveena or brahma veena may very well be the origin of them all. In Bobbili it is around 30 families. Next of course is Mahadev himself. Like the facebook page to get notified on new song posts KeyLess Online Twitter Feed November 2, 2016 Follow twitter handle @keylessonline to get notified on new song posts DONATE to KeyLess Online September 20, 2018 support by contributing to the efforts of KeyLessOnline.com Carnatic Music is ruled by 7 octave musical notes. It is not for nothing the most famous Veena is her namesake. The origin of all musical instruments is told by Bharata muni himself: “Sage svaati went to a lake to fetch water on a holiday when it rained heavily. A Monography on Bharata’s Natya Sastra. It is called so for the 3 strings that it has. The very mention of the word Veena brings to mind this image. From the Performing Arts collection in our Books category, this is Veena, Self -Taught - An Introduction to Carnatic Music (With Notation). And others are perhaps better known in other areas (such as our own Yamini Purnatilaka garu), and yet, are accomplished artistes in this most divine of instruments, nonetheless. For example, the notes can be written the following two ways: S R G M P D N S. or Thyagaraja-“Saint Tyagaraja brings out with all lyrical beauty and brilliance about the importance of this divine instrument in his song Mokshamu Galada! natural notes). 2 songs … #Dnnn. KASYAPA VEENA, 13. MOLLI VEENA, 20. One end of the fret board joins a … Gayathri Again - Carnatic Veena Album has 12 songs sung by E. Gayathri. TIPIRI 26. Nevertheless, he is credited with the creation and mastery of another instrument, which fittingly bears his majestic name. As such, understanding the role instrumentation plays is key. Your eyes ("lochana") are like the lotus petals ("vanaruha"). The days of the popinjay oversophisticates and the rustic barbarian must be set aside. ANIVANI, 24. Here is a listing of the ones that are prevalent in the present time. It visually helps to accurately tune to swarams in any sthayi. Verily, it represents the concept of Moksha through music. 2 Album has 7 songs sung by E. Gayathri. Carnatic music may seem regimented and orthodox, but as Balamurali garu proved, it can certainly keep up with the times. “These are made out of wood and tied with leather. In oogha, the instrument is played to embellish the song with no particular significance attached to it.” [2, ], Sushira (thulai)instruments wind instruments and typically are made either out of wood or bamboo planks. KAUMARA VEENA 23. KeyLess Online Facebook Page There have been many a talented Vainika in Purana and Charitra. Bharata muni discusses both aatoodya (instrumental) and gaana (vocal) music. According to the human anatomy, the back bone has 7, cervicles (7 strings), 12 thorasic (representing the 12 swara sthanas) and 5 lumbar vertebrae, S and P are not included as they are prakrithi swaras or. For go through the Carnatic introductions (check the main page). Culture and Competence (in manhood or otherwise) go hand-in-hand and are not antipodal. They have holes, are blown from the mouth, and manipulated with the fingers. Its measurements and structure are considered the standard. Its main function is to provide a base pitch. After all, she is called Veena Pustaka Dharini. “In tattva, the instrument is played mainly to denote the rhythm, the time-measure etc. Instruments such as the flute (murali or vamsee) fall into this category. The Musical instrument (Aattodya or Vaadya) [2,110] in Carnatic music is of four kinds: Thatha vaadyam, Sushira vaadyam, Avanatta vaadyam, and Ghana vaadyam. Maharishi Agasthya-The great Saptarishi was an exponent of the veena and famously had a competition with Ravana (whose flag featured the veena). SARANGA VEENA, 5. They are played by nail or other such devices. For Carnatic … divine instrument in his song Mokshamu Galada! Avanatta (leather) instruments refers to percussion. VEENOTTAMAMU 2. Nevertheless, another critical aspect of the Carnatic tradition is its instruments. [2, 112]. A stabiliser (thumba) is made from hollow pumpkin. Hyderabad: Natyakala Press. #N3 stands for Just Intonation Carnatic scale of 22 notes. 8tracks radio. The other large component of Carnatic Music is Improvisation. Due to this divine nature, the Veena is said to facilitate vocal training as well. Carnatic Music (Vocal, Violin, Veena & Flute) Syllabus – 3rd Year – Level 3 THEORY. Mahathi Veena-the Veena of choice of Narada Muni. One who plays the veena is known as a vainika/vainikaa. Also known as raghunatha veena is used mostly in Carnatic Indian classical music. The notation used is as follows: Symbols S, R, G, M, P, D, N indicate normal notes. body created by God is the ‘deiveeka veena’. The division for instruments are as follows: Sruthi instruments: Tambura (Thatha)-Otthu (Sushira), Sruti box (Sushira), Sangeetha Instruments: Veena (Thatha), Gottu (Thatha), Flute (Sushira), Nadaswaram (Sushira), Jalatarangam (“Water is poured in porcelain cups and then played by stick”). Carnatic songs are composed in a particular raga, which means that they do not deviate from the notes in the raga. Raga Hamsadhwani For Bansuri Flute Learning Raga Hamsadhwani is a raga which came from the Carnatic or South Indian system of music. Listen to all songs in high quality & download Veena (Carnatic Classical) Vol. Like the facebook page to get notified on new song posts KeyLess … Saraswati Veena is an important instrument in Carnatic Music. But human history proper itself lists many talented veena players. Mohana Veena-Considered to alternately be a modification of the Sarod and guitar. Nov 8, 2017 - Sample Pages. Artist: Shri N. Ananthanarayanan, Ms. Anjani and Kumari Veena Venkatramani: Type: Mini Digital Video ( MDV ) Technical; Codec Name SARASWATI VEENA 19. 1967.P.110-112, Mahesh, Anuradha. Nonetheless, it is a Invoked throughout auspicious educational occasions, she is in many ways, the patron deity of music itself. AMBUJA VEENA. This album is composed by thyagaraja. My daughter barely used it for about 3 months and it is in brand new condition. [4, 418]. We begin this Series with an instrument that has long been denied its due. These are the instruments that stand the test of time and become veritable heirlooms in eminent families, as in the Royal Family of Mysuru. Yaal (Yazh)-Commonly used in Tamizh Nadu and considered an ancestor of the Veena. Sarasvathi veena-The Sarasvathi veena is the most iconic of all the varieties. It is possible to be both strategically serious and sophisticated in song and the other arts. KOORMA VEENA 6. The 3rd speed is four notes per unit. Rudra veena-Undoubtedly the most august and masculine of all the Indian lutes, the Rudra Veena commands respect even today. PINAAKA VEENA 8. MANORADHA VEENA 21. These artisans, and the pandits preserving the traditional knowedge, require patronage, once given by feudal nayaks. Legend has it that Lord Shiva was inspired to construct it when he caught glimpse of Parvathi Devi taking rest. The author states in his work that in the opinion of Saardula Maatava-pancama has six raagainis of which Andhri was one. The notes in this app can be used to play songs in instruments such as violin, veena, flute and keyboard. We need not be alienated from our roots and artistic endeavours in order to tackle the modern world. No more. Narada muni-He is always seen with his veena, known as Mahathi, praising Lord Vishnu with his keerthanas. [9]. But tradition is tradition. Tanpura is another similar string instrument. Both these Veena are made and intended to produce the, Saa Me Vasatu Jivhagre Veena Pusthaka Dharini, -May Goddess Saraswathi, holding the Veena and the Vedas, always reside in my tongue. RAAVANA VEENA, 9. It is called so for the 3 strings that it has. NATA, 30. You will need the following: A good teacher. Sculptures throughout India mark the centrality of the Veena, whose traditional role, ostensibly, has been usurped by the violin. Written in the 12-note chromatic scale, subsets of notes are called rāgas. Tritantri Veena-It is often said that the Sitar is merely a renamed and re-tuned Tritantri. The violin’s usurpation of the veena’s traditional place as primary vocal accompaniment has exacerbated matters. Raghavendra Swami-The patron Saint of Mantralayam was divinely inspired by Veena music, and used it in his own compositions. Rudra Veena: An Ancient String Musical Instrument. GANANADHA VEENA 22. two notes per unit. Due to lack of patronage, there are less than 100 artisans in that craft today. It had twenty-one strings made of gold (Swarna Sutra).” [8]. Veena is our national instrument. Iyer, A.S. Panchapakesa.Karnataka Sangeeta Sastra: Theory of Carnatic Music. “Govinda Dikshitar of the Tanjavur court first constructed a veena with 24 fixed frets, 12 for each octave. #N2 stands for Just Intonation Carnatic scale of 16 notes. The torrents of rain fast as wind, falling on the lotus leaves in the waters of the lake, excited the birds which produced inexplicable sweet sounds. 39. Appa Rao, P.S.R & P. Sri Rama Sastry. To be fair, there have been general attempts outside of fusion to promote the veena. There were at one point as many as 25 different kinds of veenas. “They are respectively called stringed instruments, thulai (hole) instruments, leather instruments and metal instruments.”[1, 97], Thatha (stringed) instruments are generally made out of wooden pieces or chips and joined together with strings made of copper and similar materials. But in Carnatic Music knowing the notes is only the starting point. They should continue to perform with patronage & certainly  demand for “fusion” only continues to expand. #D stands for DURATION (TEMPO) followed by a number up to 999. Veena Kupayya-A student of Thyagaraja. Lord Shiva is famed as a dancer and a destroyer and a wielder of the damaroo. SWARAMANDALAM 38. The Thanjavur variety is typically 4 feet in length. These are set on black honey wax and wooden tracks. Rootlessness among metro youth and adults alike have reduced interest in traditional heritage as it is. Purandara Dasa-The Pitamaha of Carnatic music was also a vainika in his own right. Percussion instruments in particular are mentioned. A veena of seven strings (played with the fingernails). TANTRI SAAGARAM 41. SARA VEENA 34. Violin invariably will continue in the forseeable future, and one does not wish to discourage those talented Carnatic performers who have devoted their lives to this delightful instrument. 2001, Dutta, Madhurima.Let’s Know Music and Musical Instruments of India. This has been done beautifully bringing the essence of the Raga. Maharajadiraja Samudra Gupta with veena & vaana. Saradiya Veena-This instrument is now called a Sarod, and has carved its own name in the Hindustani music world. The veena, more than the voice, I would argue, is perfectly suited to the gamakas that differentiate Carnatic music from Hindustani. Does not have any frets. New Delhi: DPH. 2 is a Carnatic album released on Aug 2009. Vipanchee-A  Veena of nine strings. Yet, it is possible to appreciate the foreign while preserving our own. From very early times Andhras had a special aptitude for music. Saradiya Veena-This instrument is now called a Sarod, and has carved its own name in the Hindustani music world. Number of strings aside, the Veena typically has a head (called a kuppam), 24 frets, with 4 strings (representing Chaturveda and also Purushartha), and 3 on the side (called thaala strings). SAKANEY 27. “A viiNaa player must be untiring and must be an expert in handling the citraa tupe of viiNaa. Gayathri Again - Carnatic Veena is a Carnatic album released on Aug 1991. This fact is known from a treatise on Music named Brhaddesi written by Matanga muni. It automatically detects the swaram by listening to your voice or instrument. There are of course other instruments in use today, such as the violin and the harmonium. While the artistic spirit of musical experimentation should be encouraged, the integral core must be preserved. The wood itself is lacquered after carving and construction. SAGARIKA 31. The established business families of this era have a responsibility to fill this void. The Saraswati veena is one of major types of veena … Indeed, the greatness of it is that while not all who are trained in other traditions can do what Carnatic virtuosos can, even the average Carnatic performer can do what other traditions can. A raga in Carnatic music prescribes a set of rules for building a melody – very similar to the Western concept of mode. Nirmala has done in piece # 5. with Alapana..Tanam, Niraval (variation of the lyrics line) and at the end Swara Kalpana (improvising different combination of the notes of the scale). Is salvation obtainable to those who are not able to perceive the mind of Shiva who. Now, continue. The veena made out of wood by human beings is called as the ‘maanushi veena’. The first and foremost, is the Goddess of Knowledge, Sarasvati Devi. [5]. While there are veena virtuosos even today, it will require collaborative efforts with an eye on modern dynamics to restore this cultural treasure to its rightful place. GAURI VEENA 10. KINNARA VEENA 17. [This is a beautiful song on goddess Lakshmi] You hold the divine ("vara") veena in your soft ("mrudu") hands ("paani"). Your curly ("suruchira") tresses ("veni") resemble the … Svaati was astonished at the rich melodious sounds made by the falling water drops and the low, the medium and the high notes produced by the birds.