Thirty-three elite V. constablaei x rabbiteye hybrids were determined to be worthy of establishment in more extensive trials.From first round trials at Castle Hayne, NC, 129 recent selections were determined to be worthy of propagation for further trials. Cline, W.O., Ballington, J.R., and Polashock, J.J. 2009. A Large Image of Vaccinium elliottii (Elliott's blueberry) from the USDA PLANTS database : Name Search: name search type enter a search name. Other taxa that may be recognized and may occur in Florida include V. caesariense, V. formosum, V. fuscatum, and V. … Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK. 1991. Raspberry cultivar trials at four locations across North Carolina and blackberry trials at two locations were established. These genotypes are NC 2898, NC 2901, NC 2910, NC 2925, NC 3115 and NC 3201. One hundred ninty-four new selections were identified in seedling progenies. is promising as a pregermination treatment. pp. Our county data are based primarily on the literature, herbarium specimens, and confirmed observations. Vines are the We verified that the three mechanical harvest-adapted southern highbush blueberry selections NC 2910,NC 3115, and NC 3201, are worthy of release as new cultivars. Greenhouse screening for reaction to the stem blight fungus determined that genes for resistance occur in Vaccinium angustifolium, V. arboreum and V. elliottii.Impacts(N/A)Publications, Progress 01/01/86 to 12/30/86OutputsHPLC analyses of the anthocyanins (Acy) in the fruits of Vaccinium spp. Established one replicated trial among elite ornamental blueberry accessions each at Pleasant Garden and Castle Hayne, NC. NC 3465 will provide another good quality cultivar adapted to mechanical harvesting that bridges the gap between highbush and rabbiteye and is suitable for both fresh and processing. A Large Image of Vaccinium elliottii (Elliott's blueberry) from the USDA PLANTS database N.C. State Univ., Raleigh. The southern highbush cultivar 'Summit' (G-616) was released cooperatively with the USDA/ARS and the University of Arkansas. Workers Conf., May 27-29, 1998, Wilmington, NC. 293 pp. The North Carolina State University blueberry breeding program - toward V. x covilleanum? missouriense Ashe: VAVI3: Vaccinium viride Ashe: Classification. 6-13 In: D. S. NeSmith (ed.) This is potentially very significant Produced viable F1 Vaccinium sectional hybrid seedlings among V. ovatum (section Pyxothamnus) and V. crassifolium (section Herpothamnus), and US 118 (section In: J. Janick and R. E. Paull (eds.) LWT 40:1352-1361. symbol: VAEL Leaf: Alternate, simple, deciduous (may be tardily), elliptical, up to 1 1/2 inches long and usually under 1 inch wide, entire or serrated margins, shiny green above and below and somewhat thickened. Description. Identifying Characteristics. 32(4):595 (Abstract). Provided by USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI). foliage is relatively high in carotene, manganese, and energy content [12,19]. Data Source and References for Vaccinium elliottii (Elliott's blueberry) from the USDA PLANTS database Plant adaptation of US 508 appears to be similar to northern highbush, with regard to soils. It is adapted to mechanical harvesting but the fruit is too soft for fresh market outlets following mechanical harvesting, and its greastest potential utility will probably be for local markets/PYO. United States Patent and Trademark Office. Encyclopedia of Fruits and Nuts. in these trials and the survivability and uniformity of the plants was outstanding. Five new promising raspberry selections were made at Waynesville, NC, from the cross, Mandarin x Glen Prosen.Impacts(N/A)Publications, Progress 01/01/94 to 12/30/94OutputsFollowing three years of harvest and evaluation in replicated trials, the southern highbush selections NC 2675 and NC 1852 look very promising for eastern NC and the standard highbush selection N.C. 945 for western NC. However further studies are needed to refine this threshold.Publications, Progress 10/01/07 to 09/30/08OutputsOUTPUTS: Blueberry redringspot virus continued to be a problem on the research station at Castle Hayne, NC, and we continued to remove infected plants during the growing season. Blueberry Res. HortScience 38:263-265. USDA SCS. Ballington, J. R. 2006. Actions on this item. (section Cyanococcus), and V. stamineum (section Polycodium) and 2n V. corymbosum with V. cylindraceum (section Hemimyrtillus). Vaccinium elliotii. US 508 will be jointly released with USDA. Performance of three New Zealand highbush blueberry cultivars in southeastern North Carolina. Botanical name. NC 2054 was named Reveille and released as an early-ripening southern highbush cultivar with small, very firm, high quality fruit, with an excellent picking scar, and a vigorous, very narrowly upright bush, that appears to be adapted to mechanical harvesting for both fresh consumption and processing. Stratification of seeds was not necessary following this treatment.Impacts(N/A)Publications, Progress 01/01/88 to 12/30/88OutputsCooperatively with entomologist J. E. Meyer, identified nonfeeding preference resistance to the sharp-nosed leafhopper in V. arboreum, V. ashei, V. crassifolium, V. elliottii, and V. stamineum. Other shrub species may include Vaccinium elliottii, Vaccinium stamineum, Vaccinium virgatum (= Vaccinium amoenum), and Morella cerifera (= Myrica cerifera). Collected 130 Vaccinium and 30 Rubus species accessions for evaluation as potential parents. Proceedings of the 10th North American Blueberry Research and Extension Workers' Conference, June 4-8, 2006. The taxonomic status of the rabbiteye blueberry and implications for its further development. In addition, 15 small and very firm fruited selections with potential for mechanical harvest were identified in a cross of Reveille x NC 3920.Publications, Progress 10/01/06 to 09/30/07OutputsBlueberry red ringspot virus was identified in plants on the NCSU research station at Castle Hayne, NC, and in the commercial blueberry production area. The flowers are white, bell-shaped, 5 mm long. Tne pentaploid selection NC 2701 will give growers a high quality cultivar that is essentially seedless. Within V. corymbosum s.lat. of the 8th North American Blueberry Research and Extension Workers Conference, May 27-29, 1998. Fruit firmness is the only concern with this selection. Tifton, GA. Ballington, J. R. 2006. 715:73-75. Progress 10/01/05 to 09/30/10OutputsOUTPUTS: Blueberry red ringspot virus was determined to be widespread on the NCSU research station at Castle Hayne, NC, and this led to the removal and loss of a significant percentage of seedlings and experimental selections in the NCSU genepool. PARTICIPANTS: The North Carolina Blueberry Council provides much of the financial support for the day to day operations of this project. WikiZero Özgür Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumanın En Kolay Yolu . Determined that pentaploid Cropping was reduced, but not eliminated at Castle Hayne, NC. Determined the ripening season, fruit quality characteristics and parent potential of 11 Vaccinium species in southeastern North Carolina. In contrast to the dense shrub cover, there is a paucity of ground cover vegetation. Sci. By May 1983, cover on fertilized plots had increased 129 percent on Area I and 156 percent on Area II, com-pared to increases on control plots of 22 percent on Area I and 6 percent on Area II (fig. Project Methods Obj1:Explore the variability of important species, traits and genes using traditional breeding, genomics, and molecular biology tools.To further assist in the wild material introgression, we will perform comparative genomics and phylogenetic studies to select species-specific markers that can be useful for background selection, while maintaining the traits of … ), and accessions from five diploid Vaccinium species were tested against an isolate of T. minima. Sta. By May 1985, woody- Elliot blueberry (Vaccinium elliottii) is similar but has leaves ½" to 1" long, achieves a height of 3' to 9', and is deciduous. Collected 236 new Vaccinium germplasm accessions from North and South Carolina, including V. my s from the northern extreme of its range in Southeastern South Carolina; verified the presence of native V. ashei (rabbiteye) in the Golisto River Basin in Southeastern South Carolina.Impacts(N/A)Publications, National Institute of Food and Agriculture, 211 - Insects, Mites, and Other Arthropods Affecting Plants, 204 - Plant Product Quality and Utility (Preharvest), 203 - Plant Biological Efficiency and Abiotic Stresses Affecting Plants, 212 - Pathogens and Nematodes Affecting Plants. and NC 1832 continued to look promising as small-fruited, productive and very high quality potential cultivars for homeowners in western NC. In: W.O. Our county data are based primarily on the literature, herbarium specimens, and confirmed observations. Sufficient propagules from virus tested clean mother plants have now been generated that it is hoped it can be released in 2011. Fifteen elite selections among the Chinese raspberry species Rubus corchorifolius, R. hirsutus, R. innominatus, and R. phoenicolasius were identified. The main collaborators have been Mr. Bill Cline, Plant Pathologist, North Carolina State University, and Dr. Jim Polashock, Plant Pathologist, USDA, Chatsworth, NJ. In contrast to its O'Neal parent, NC 3104 has produced regular crops at Fletcher in western NC, without frost protection. The midseason ripening rabbiteye selection NC 1567 continues to look good as a potential cultivar.Red raspberry selections NC 344, NC 450, NC 451 and NC 452 appear very promising as potential cultivars adapted to western North Carolina. Blueberry Res. Blueberry growers in North Carolina. Established replicated strawberry trials at Clinton and Fletcher, NC including 134 elite selections and cultivars. 2009. Wang, S. Y., Feng, R., Bowman, L., Lu, Y., Ballington, J. R., and Ding, M. 2007. Click on an accepted name below to view its … Vaccinium spp. NC 4131 and NC 4146 are adapted to mechanical harvest, and the remainder to hand harvest. It is productive and produces very large fruit, with good color and excellent picking scar, firmness and flavor. United States Plant Patent 19,756 P3. Mississippi Trees (Mississippi Forestry … Wang, S. Y. and J. R. Ballington. that it is feasible to develop either V. ashei (by intercrossing late blooming parents) or V. ashei-V. constablaei derivative genotypes that bloom with highbush blueberry in eastern N.C. and thus are reliably productive. 1991. United States Plant Patent 19,990 P3. replicated trial including four elite NCSU primocane-fruiting red raspberry selections was established at Laurel Springs, NC. NC 2901 is a late midseason ripening selection adapted to mechanical harvest for the fresh market, that is being released to further extend the season for cultivars adapted to Both these selections ripen between highbush and rabbiteye blueberries. Provided by USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI). phylogenetic studies.Impacts(N/A)Publications, Progress 01/01/82 to 12/30/82OutputsCold injury to flowers wiped out 90% of the crop in older advanced replicated trials at White Lake and Wilmington. Resveratrol, Pterostilbene, and Piceatannol in Vaccinium berries. United States Patent and Trademark Office. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). These include 116 tetraploid selections and 74 hexaploid selections. hybrid/100 pollinations was the best criterion for assessing crossability. One hundred five elite selections were identified in seedling progenies in 2009. NC 3465 will provide another good quality variety adapted to mechanical harvest that bridges the gap between rabbiteye and highbush and is suitable for both fresh and processing. A tentative cultivar release is planned for this selection following the 1989 fruiting season. Thirty three elite wild V. corymbosum genotypes were selected from open pollinated populations originating in Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, New Jersey, and Michigan. • "Vaccinium elliottii". It will be the first pentaploid cultivar release from the NCSU breeding pogram. A locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. 2009.Blueberry named Beaufort. 810:49-59. 1991. Ballington, J.R. 2009. account for 79.3% of the total shrub density (3,115 stems/ha) (Table 2). Recent grower collaborators include Ivanhoe Blueberry Farms, Ivanhoe, NC and Carter Blueberry Farms, White Lake, NC. Common Name English view: view: ELLIOTT'S BLUEBERRY WHOLE: Common Name English view: view: Code System Code Type … Hort. BALLINGTON, J.R. and ROOKS, S.D. The wild rabbiteye parents originated from the northern end of the range of the species in Arkansas and South Carolina. Blueberry named 'Carteret'. Vaccinium elliottii Chapm. Zones MS, LS, CS; USDA 7-9. Wang, S. Y., R. Feng, L. Bowman, Y. Lu, J. R. Ballington and M. Ding. We will harvest these 10-15" seedlings fresh and with as few blemishes as possible. Acta Hort. Ballington, J.R. 1998. US PP19,764 P3. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. It can be found in pine flatwoods, on marsh borders, and in fields. PARTICIPANTS: The North Carolina Blueberry Council provided much of the financial support for the day to day operations of this project. Thirty-one successful blueberry crosses were made at Castle Hayne, including 7 BC1 and 6 BC2 crosses from 5n to either 4n or 6n Download the full-size PDF map. February 24, 2009. NC 2675 and NC 1852 are also tentatively slated for release pending their success in grower observation trials over several additional years. 2007. Sleumer. GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Shiny blueberry is an erect, much-branched shrub which grows 6 to 40 inches (16-100 cm) in height [8,32,42,44].Although primarily evergreen, subpersistent and even deciduous phases have been reported [].This rhizomatous shrub commonly forms extensive colonies [].Colonies approximately 0.6 mile (1 km) across and at … Vaccinium elliottii clones colchicine tetraploidy crossing Vaccinium corymbosum pollen germination meiosis reciprocal crosses View in NAL's Catalog: IND92033324. 1996. It is popular for late-season fruit. These and 8 additional promising highbush selections were established in replicated prevarietal trials at White Lake and Castle Hayne, N.C. A one-acre trial planting including selections and The plant of NC 2849 is very vigorous, upright, broadly adapted to soils including higher pH soils, and resistant to Phytophthora root rot. highbush blueberry, and wild blueberries, Vaccinium elliottii Chapman. Journal Volume/Issue: Jan/Feb 1988. v. 79 (1) Main Author: Lyrene, P.M. An allele for anthocyanin-deficient foliage, buds, and fruit in Vaccinium elliottii. Ballington, J. R. and S. D. Rooks. prevarietal trials. Antioxidant activity of Vaccinium stamineum:exibition of anticancer capability in human lung and leukemia cells. The flowers are pale pink, bell-shaped, 6–8 mm long, opening in the early spring before the new leaves appear. There are two variants one having tart shiny blue black berries and the other sweeter type having a whitish waxy bloom over the otherwise blue black berries; they ripen from late spring (in Florida) through summer (in Arkansas and Virginia). The plant is vigorous, with a very erect plant habit and broad adaptation to soils, both in the coastal plain and on lighter soils in the piedmont and lower mountains. Flower: Small, white to pink, elongated bell-shaped, in clusters of 3-5, appearing in spring with or just before the leaves. Data Source. NC 3103 is also an early to early mid ripening selection that produces large high quality fruit for hand harvest. Released the Nantahala primocane-fruiting red raspberry cultivar with Dr. Gina Fernandez.ImpactsSurveys of seedling progenies and selection plantings at Castle Hayne demonstrated that blueberry genotypes involving Vaccinium elliottii and V. simulatum in their background appeared especially susceptible to blueberry red ringspot virus. The BC1 seedlings were only partly fertile, but it appears that transfer of sharp nosed leafhopper resistance from V. ashei to V. corymbosum is feasible. The crisp flesh trait was identified in five southern highbush progenies including Arlen x Georgia Gem, NC 4562 x NC 4361, Reveliie x NC 3476, Reveille x NC 3920 and NC 3773 x NC 2859. The rabbiteye selections NC 1550, NC 1560, NC 1564, NC 2013 and NC 2305 are also very promising after 2 years harvests in replicated trials. Ballington, J.R. and Rooks, S.D. Vaccinium elliottii (Elliott's blueberry) is a species of Vaccinium in the blueberry group (Vaccinium sect. hexaploid highbush with V. ashei. corymbosum was identified. Viable hybrids between B-85 (leafhopper resistant V. arboreum) (section Established 600 blackberry seedlings at Jackson Springs from crosses for primocane fruiting, and 175 F1 hybrid raspberry seedlings from a cross of NC 357 (R. parvifolius) and 'Cherokee'. these range from early to early-midseason in ripening (NC2910, NC3201), to early-midseason to midseason (NC3115). 8th North Amer. A sectional cross among V. darrowi (section Cyanococcus) and V. ovatum (section Pyxothamnus) produced an amphidiploid seedling. NC 2849 will also be released in 2005. Polyploidy and sexual polyploidization in the genus Vaccinium. Made 13 tetraploid (V. corymbosum) blueberry selections for adaptation to eastern N.C. Highbush blueberry selections NCUS 1524 and NCUS 1688 continued to look promising and were established with 9 blueberry grower-cooperators in eastern N.C. and 8 cooperating researchers in the southeastern U.S. NCUS 1688 appears especially promising as an improved 'Wolcott' season selection which may have mechanical harvesting potential. Established replicated trials among advanced selections of V. crassifolium at Pleasant Garden and Bailey, NC. The deerberry Vaccinium stamineum L., Vaccinium section Polycodium (Raf.) Ideograms, banding patterns, and chromosome measures of the 12 Vaccinium species will be generated and single letter genome symbols will be established. Wild Vaccinium species from northwestern, central and south Florida and neighboring US states were collected in multiple USDA expeditions and are being preserved at the NCGR-Corvallis. Planta Med 73:451-460. The taxonomy presented is in accordance with the United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plants Database (https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/java/). V. parvifolium (red-fruited) only contained cyanidin-3-arabinoside, Cy-3-galactoside, and Cy-3-glucoside. Successfully germinated blueberry crosses incorporating V. cylindraceum (Vaccinium section Hemimyrtillus) into the cultivated blueberry genepool.Impacts(N/A)Publications, Progress 01/01/96 to 12/30/96OutputsThree rabbiteye blueberry selections, NC 1550, NC 1877 and NC 2305, are planned for release in 1997. 348-361. J. Agric. Chinese species, and 63 red raspberry selections, including both summer and primocane fruiting types. They fill the need for mechanical harvest adapted cultivars to follow the early-ripening cultivar Reveille. Six of these were equal to Reveille for fruit firmness. Usage Requirements. Our county data are based primarily on the literature, herbarium specimens, and confirmed observations. Southern wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. SORIA, J.R.B. Resistance to stem blight (Botryosphaeria dothidea) was identified in cultivated V. corymbosum seedling progenies, in V. angustifolium, and in V. elliottii. The hexaploid selections NC 2773, NC 3610, NC 3621, and Nc 3639 have also been established in replicated trials. Fruit: Vaccinium berries are sweet and contain high concentrations of both mono- and di-saccharides . An additional replicated trial including two standard highbush selections, NC 1871 and NC 3129, and three southern selections, NC 4141, NC 4146, and NC 4011, was Elliott's blueberry, Mayberry , High bush blueberry, Cyanococcus elliottii. Blueberry named 'Robeson'. Virus free plants of US 508 have now been identified in the field so propagation of this selection is continuing with potential release in 2009.Pentaploid selections NC 2701 and NC 3465 have been determined to be worthy of release as new cultivars and they are now being propagated for release in a few years. GISH analysis will be performed in 12 Vaccinium species to assess their relatedness. The hexaploid selections included 23 from crosses of synthetic In addition, 36 additional southern highbush selections were determined to be worthy of further trials. These included 81 southern highbush selections and 24 rabbiteye and rabbiteye hybrid selections. Blueberry red ringspot observations and findings in North Carolina. Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). NC 4011 (1/4 V. elliottii, 3/4 V. corymbosum) was determined to be an additional promising early season southern highbush selection with medium size high quality fruit on an upright bush, and apparent adaptation to both hand and machine harvest. 1997. Wild species representatives from northwestern, central and southern Florida, and neighboring US states collected during multiple USDA expeditions, are preserved at the NCGR. Garvan Woodland Gardens enjoys a milder Zone 8a microclimate, created by proximity to Lake Hamilton. Wild species representatives from northwestern, central and southern Florida, and neighboring US states collected during multiple USDA expeditions, are preserved at the NCGR. The species epithet angustifolium is a combination of the Latin words angustum meaning … It is very precocious with very large fruit of fine color, picking scar and firmness, and average quality. Viable sectional hybrids were produced with V. floribundum (section Pyxothamnus) and both 2n V. corymbosum and V. darrowi crassifolium and V. macrocarpon (section Oxycoccus); V. vitis-idaea and V. stamineum (section Polycodium); and V. crassifolium subsp. It will be the first southern highbush cultivar that includes Vaccinium elliottii in its genetic background instead of Vaccinium darrowi. United States Plant Patent No. TARGET AUDIENCES: Target audiences are blueberry growers in North Carolina and blueberry breeding colleagues throughout the world. Perceived inreases in skin toughness in frozen fruit of rabbiteye blueberry over time appears to be related to the temperature at which the fruit has been stored. The complex pentaploid selections NC 2701 and NC 3465 are also planned for release in 2010 or 2011, depending on when sufficient plants are available for distribution to growers. Performance of own-rooted 'Premier' rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei Reade) compared to 'Premier' grafted on Vaccinium arboreum Marsh. and Ext. Workers Conf., May 27-29, 1998, Wilmington, NC., pp. USDA SCS. sempervirens (section Herpothamnus); V. crassifolium subsp. - Elliott's blueberry VAEL in the state of Texas. BALLINGTON, J.R. 1996. The contributions of E.B. Vaccinium elliottii Chapm. Included in this family is the genus Vaccinium, where our cultivated southern highbush belongs as a hybrid of several species: V. corymbosum, V. darrowii, and/or V. virgatum. crassifolium (section Herpothamnus) and V. macrocarpon (section Oxycoccus) was produced. vaccinium elliottii. Ballington, J.R. 1998. Pp. ), and sparkleberry (K urboreum Marsh.) Blueberry named 'New Hanover'. planned for release in 1998 when sufficient nursery stocks have been built up. NC 2701 is almost seedless and produces large light blue very high quality fruit. The crisp flesh trait was identified for the first time in a rabbiteye hybrid progeny, SHF2A 9:65 x Climax. Chilling and forcing requirements for flowering of 'O'Neal' (southern highbush) and 'Tifblue' (rabbiteye blueberry plants. Seven of the blackberry selections are primocane fruiting.Impacts(N/A)Publications, Progress 01/01/97 to 12/31/97OutputsThree rabbiteye blueberry cultivars 'Montgomery' (NC 1877), 'Ira' (NC 1550) and 'Yadkin' (NC 2305) were released.